Urban heat islands /

The city, with the hottest surfaces in view

Surface temperatures above 35 °C, semi-transparent over the satellite image. The forested south is barely coloured: it stays cooler.
Surface temperatures above 35 °C, semi-transparent over the satellite image. The forested south is barely coloured: it stays cooler.

Vegetation and heat, side by side

Left, greenness (NDVI): beige (sparse) to dark green (dense). Right, temperature of the same window. Where vegetation is denser, the surface is usually cooler.
Left, greenness (NDVI): beige (sparse) to dark green (dense). Right, temperature of the same window. Where vegetation is denser, the surface is usually cooler.

Peak and mean temperature by borough

Peak surface temperature. These values fall on roofs and pavement, not on the air.
Peak surface temperature. These values fall on roofs and pavement, not on the air.
Borough-wide average. Venustiano Carranza, Iztacalco, Azcapotzalco and Iztapalapa concentrate the heat; Magdalena Contreras and Cuajimalpa, the cool.
Borough-wide average. Venustiano Carranza, Iztacalco, Azcapotzalco and Iztapalapa concentrate the heat; Magdalena Contreras and Cuajimalpa, the cool.